刘祥华《产业贷款与投资》讲座精华部分精彩记录
现在你向银行贷款购房,选择20年摊还期肯定比选择30年摊还期省息省钱(注1)。这一点不难理解。
我们购房投资以赚取租金收入与产业增值,不外是要我们所投资出去的金钱带来理想的回酬(注2)。回酬是一项投资成功与否的重要标的。
我们来思考这个选择:现在我要投资一间服务公寓出租(详情这里省略),打算向银行贷款20年。其实银行可以提供长达30年的贷款期给我,但是我不要分30年摊还。为什么?借越久还的利息就越多,太不划算了。
你同意他的选择是明智的吗?选择20年摊还期能省下利息从而提高回酬吗?
是的,20年摊还期的确省下了不少利息,30年摊还期的确让银行赚多了。
可是,以20年贷款投资房产的回酬,低过–是低过没错–低于以30年贷款投资房产的回酬。
是的,以30年贷款投资房产的回酬,高过–是高过没错-高于以20年贷款投资房产的回酬。
30年摊还期在过程中多付了利息,但最终却让你获得更高的回酬,投资者最终目标是看回酬多少,不是吗?
俗语说为了一棵树放弃了整个森林,投资房产者往往顾此失彼,因小失大。
规划更高回酬的投资不能靠单向利息加减,仍需考虑如税务、杠杆等的多元拼配。
(房产投资除了回酬,还要考虑风险管理、现金流规划、遗产规划等等。理想上,任何单独的投资理财项目理应配合你人生整体的规划(如财务)来设定)
投资房产前,你所咨询的专业人士应该包括我!
注1 :RM250,000的贷款,每年4%的固定利率(按月计算)
贷款20年,每月还1,515,20年共还RM363,600 (利息共计RM113,600)
贷款30年,每月还1,194,30年共还RM429,840 (利息共计RM179,840)
注2:回酬-指每年的复利回酬(Compound Return)
What Does Compound Return Mean?
The rate of return, usually expressed as a percentage, that represents the cumulative effect that a series of gains or losses have on an original amount of capital over a period of time. Compound returns are usually expressed in annual terms, meaning that the percentage number that is reported represents the annualized rate at which capital has compounded over time.When expressed in annual terms, a compound return can be referred to as a “compound annual growth rate (CAGR)”.
Investopedia explains Compound Return
For example, if an investment fund claims to have produced a 10% annual compound return over the past five years, this means that at the end of its fifth year, the fund’s capital has grown to a size equal to what it would be if the funds on hand at the beginning of each year had earned exactly 10% by the end of each year.
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In other words, suppose you started with an initial investment of $1,000. If you multiply 1,000 by 1.1 five times, you will end up with about $1,611. If an investment of $1,000 ended up being worth $1,611 by the end of five years, the investment could be said to have generated a 10% annual compound return over that five-year period.However, this does not mean that the investment actually appreciated by 10% during each of the five years. Any pattern of growth that led to a final value of $1,611 after five years would equate to a 10% annualized return. Suppose the investment earned nothing for the first four years, and then earned $611 in its last year (a 61.1% return for the year). This would still equate to a 10% annual compound return over the five-year measurement period, since the final amount is still equal to what the $1,000 would have grown to if it had appreciated by a steady 10% each year.
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